Ensuring Safety and Compliance with Professional PA/FA Testing

Byard Electrical – Your Trusted Partner for Professional PA/FA Testing
PAT stands for ‘portable appliance testing’. It involves both visual checks and testing of portable electrical appliances using a specialist machine, to ensure they meet the required safety standards. Any other appliance which isn’t portable will come under Fixed Appliance Testing (FAT).

Portable Appliance Definition

A portable appliance is defined as any item that can be moved and unplugged from a power supply, including kettles, IT equipment, lamps, power tools, microwaves, vending machines, and fridges.

Fixed Appliance Definition

A fixed appliance is defined as any electrical item which is not portable, and typically ‘hard wired’ into the electrical system, such as showers, ovens, ventilation fans, machinery.

What is Commercial PA Testing?

Whether you are a new business owner or a seasoned director, electrical compliance should be a priority. Here are a few quick points you need to know:
PA Testing
Stands for Portable Appliance Testing, commonly referred to as PAT testing or PA Testing.
FA Testing
Stands for Fixed Appliance Testing, commonly referred to as FAT testing or FA Testing.
Routine Inspections
Electrical appliances are given a routine inspection to determine their safety.
Preventing Danger
Industrial and commercial premises are expected to undertake measures such as industrial PA/FA testing to prevent danger in the workplace.
Employee Safety
Industrial PA/FA testing is vital for ensuring the safety of employees, visitors, and your premises.

Legal Requirements for PAT Testing in Businesses

Whether you are a new business owner or a seasoned director, electrical compliance should be a priority. Here are a few quick points you need to know:
Is PAT a Legal Requirement?
PAT testing itself is not a legal requirement. However, the Electricity at Work Regulations require, in Regulation 4(2), that: “As may be necessary to prevent danger, all systems shall be maintained so as to prevent, so far as is reasonably practicable, such danger.”
Maintenance Obligation
It is a legal requirement that you effectively maintain electrical equipment on your business premises to ensure it is as safe as possible.

The quality and frequency of maintenance should be sufficient to prevent danger as far as is reasonably practicable. 

Complying with the Electricity at Work Regulations

In-Service Inspection and Testing

Regular checks to ensure appliances are functioning correctly.

User Checks

Employees and users should perform basic checks on appliances before use.

Formal Visual Checks

Conducted without testing to identify obvious defects

Combined Inspections and Tests

A thorough inspection combining visual checks and testing.

Maintenance and Replacement

Performing necessary maintenance or replacing defective equipment.

Record Keeping

Keeping up-to-date records as a means of showing compliance.
For more information on the rules and regulations surrounding industrial PAT and FAT testing, refer to official government health and safety guidelines here.

How Often Should Industrial PAT Testing Be Undertaken?

We know that trust is crucial. That's why at Byard Electrical, we prioritise open communication and respect for your home. Our skilled technicians work meticulously minimising damage, however, we do not supply plasterer or decorator as part of the rewire - this is down to the client to organise.

Frequency of Testing

There is no legal limit on how often PAT testing should be conducted. Your commercial electrician can assess the appropriate frequency for your business.

Refer to the IET code of practice for recommendations on when and how to carry out your PAT test.

The frequency depends on the work environment risk, appliance usage, and the type of appliances.

Example

A business using power tools needs more frequent inspection than an office using a microwave. 

For specific guidelines on inspection frequency for different kinds of portable electrical equipment, click here

Self-Checking Equipment

Competent Person Definition
Anyone carrying out a PAT test must be deemed a ‘competent person’. According to the IET (not IEE) code of practice, a competent person is: “A person possessing sufficient knowledge or experience to be capable of ensuring that injury is prevented.”
Competency Includes
• Knowledge of electricity.
• Experience in electrical work.
• Relevant qualifications
• Understanding potential hazards and necessary precautions.
• Understanding the equipment being tested.
• Ability to recognise when it is safe to continue.
Recommendation
Hiring an electrician to carry out PAT testing ensures compliance with legal obligations and safety standards.
Electricians based in Gloucester, undertaking work in the domestic and commercial sectors covering Gloucestershire, including Gloucester, Cheltenham, Stroud, Tewkesbury and the Forest of Dean.
Accreditations
Ensuring all work is carried out to the highest industry standards and in full compliance with safety regulations
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